California Fruit and Vegetable

Tag: specialty crops

  • USDA Reminds Ag Producers of Approaching Deadlines

    The USDA is reminding ag producers impacted by increased input costs and natural disasters that the deadlines to apply for safety net and disaster assistance programs designed to protect their financial security are coming soon.  USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) wants to remind producers that the Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers (ASCF) program and the Supplemental Disaster Relief Program (SDRP), both have deadlines in early August. Additionally, thanks to the Working Families Tax Cuts Act, eligible landowners have until the end of August to review and consider base acre increases for the first time since 2002 for the Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and Price Loss Coverage (PLC) programs.

    “Whether it’s disaster assistance, support for specialty crop growers or the first chance in more than two decades to update base acres, I encourage producers not to wait until the last minute,” said FSA Administrator Bill Beam. “These deadlines represent real opportunities for producers to recover from market and weather challenges. Reach out to your local FSA office now and make sure you don’t leave assistance on the table.”

    Agricultural producers are reminded of these important upcoming deadlines:

    • Aug. 7 — Deadline to apply for ASCF
    • Aug. 12, — Deadline to apply for SDRP
    • Aug. 31 —Deadline to review base allocations through ARC/PLC

    Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers

    ASCF provides payments to specialty crop producers based on reported 2025 planted acres. Pre-filled ASCF applications are available to producers who reported their 2025 crop acreage for eligible specialty crops. Producers with a secure Login.gov account can access and submit their pre-filled application online. Producers can also request their pre-filled application from their local FSA county office. Eligible crops and payment rates can be found at fsa.usda.gov/ascf. The deadline to apply is Aug. 7.

    Supplemental Disaster Relief Program

    SDRP provides more than $16 billion in disaster relief payments to producers who suffered revenue, quality or production losses to crops, trees, bushes, or vines due to qualifying disaster events in calendar years 2023 and 2024. Producers with indemnified losses can apply through SDRP Stage 1 which leverages Federal Crop Insurance or Noninsured Crop Disaster Assistance Program data as the basis for calculating payments. Producers with non-indemnified (including shallow losses), uncovered (uninsured), and quality losses can apply for Stage 2 assistance. Producers can request an application from their local FSA county office. Aug. 12 is the deadline for both Stages 1 and 2. Additional information can be found at fsa.usda.gov/sdrp.

    Agriculture Risk Coverage/Price Loss Coverage

    ARC and PLC are cornerstone commodity safety net programs that provide financial protection to farmers when market prices or revenues decline. Landowners have the opportunity to increase base acres in preparation for enrollment in ARC and PLC beginning with the 2026 and future crop years as authorized by the Working Families Tax Cuts Act. Nationwide, up to 30 million new base acres can be added by eligible farms.

    Eligible landowners should review their Base Allocation Summary, which outlines potential base acre increases. These Base Allocation Summaries can be accessed online at fsa.usda.gov/arc-plc using a Login.gov account. Landowners who do not currently have a Login.gov account are encouraged to contact their local FSA county office to obtain their Base Allocation Summary and review and take any necessary action by Aug. 31.   

    County Committees

    Additionally, Aug. 3 is the last day to submit nomination forms for eligible candidates to serve on their local FSA county committees. County committees are a critical component of the day-to-day operations of FSA and allow grassroots input and local administration of federal farm programs. Elections occur each year in certain Local Administrative Areas (LAA). LAAs are elective areas for FSA county committees in a single county or multi-county jurisdiction. Ballots will be mailed to eligible voters in November. Learn more at fsa.usda.gov/coc.

    More Information

    For more information, producers can contact their local FSA office. Producers can also book an appointment with local FSA farm program and farm loan staff using FSA’s new online scheduling system.   

  • USDA Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers Program Accepting Applications

    The California Avocado Commission is encouraging its growers to apply for aid from the USDA Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers (ASCF) program

    For growers who submitted their 2025 eligible acres before the April 24 deadline, the ACSF has allocated $1.6 billion through a one-time bridge payment for specialty crops not covered through the Farm Bridge Assistance program. Payment limitations are set at $250,000 and the program has an adjusted gross income limitation of $900,000. The program is designed to provide financial support to allow specialty crop growers pay for production and marketing inputs in the face of significant market disruptions during the 2025 growing season.

    To be eligible, producers must be a U.S. citizen or resident alien and have reported eligible acres for the 2025 crop year by April 24. Avocado growers are considered tier 2 at $255 per acre.

    Pre-filled applications are available for growers who reported their 2025 crop acreage report by the deadline. Producers also can request their pre-filled application from their local Farm Service Agency office beginning June 8. Completed applications can be returned in person, via email or fax or electronically using Box and One-span.

    The deadline to apply is August 7, 2026. — Story contributed by the California Avocado Commission

  • Strawberry Crop Insurance: Understanding Your Options in 2026 and Beyond

    —Sponsored Content—

    Strawberry growers in California are operating in an increasingly demanding environment, where rising labor costs, tightening margins, and greater production risk are becoming the norm rather than the exception. In a crop that is highly labor-intensive and sensitive to timing, even small disruptions can have significant financial consequences. At the same time, growers are navigating ongoing challenges from soil-borne diseases, evolving pest pressure, and the rising cost of land and inputs—making it more difficult to maintain consistent profitability even in strong production years.

    Layered on top of these structural pressures is an increasing level of weather volatility that can quickly disrupt both yield and market conditions. Excess rainfall during critical harvest periods can damage fields and impact fruit quality, while unseasonably warm or cool conditions can shift production windows and affect pricing. As a result, many growers are facing a widening gap between their operational costs and the predictability of their revenue—creating less visibility from one season to the next and increasing the importance of managing risk more proactively. In this environment, maintaining a strong risk management strategy is critical—not only to protect revenue, but also to ensure operations are well positioned should disaster assistance programs become available.

    In response to these challenges, federal crop insurance programs have evolved to better reflect the realities of specialty crop farming. Programs such as the Production & Revenue History (PRH) plan and Whole Farm Revenue Protection (WFRP) now provide strawberry growers with tools to manage not only traditional production risk, but broader revenue exposure as well.  When structured appropriately, these highly subsidized programs can make comprehensive coverage surprisingly affordable—helping to stabilize income during difficult seasons and providing a layer of financial protection when both production and market conditions are working against the operation.

    What Does Strawberry Crop Insurance Cover?

    – Adverse weather (hail, frost, heat, freeze, wind, drought, excess rain/flooding)
    – Earthquake
    – Irrigation water failure due to insured perils
    – Fire and wildfire (including smoke exposure)
    – Insects and plant disease (excluding mismanagement)
    – Wildlife damage
    – Volcanic eruption
    – Harvest price decline (when revenue coverage is selected)

    The PRH Program (Production & Revenue History)

    The PRH program uses your own historical production and revenue data to build a customized insurance guarantee tailored to how your operation actually performs.

    Available Coverage Options:

    – Production (Yield) Protection: Covers loss of production due to natural causes
    – Revenue Protection: Covers both yield loss and declines in market pricing
    – Revenue Protection Plus: Covers yield loss or revenue decline, whichever is greater

    Where PRH Is Available

    PRH coverage is currently available in Fresno, Merced, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Cruz, and Ventura counties.

    Effective for the 2027 crop year, PRH may also be available in additional counties through a written agreement (special request), subject to approval.

    PRH Deadlines

    – Summer Planting: July 1
    – Winter Planting: September 30
    – Dual Season Counties: July 1

    Catastrophic (CAT) Coverage

    – Covers 50% of average yield
    – Paid at 55% of the RMA price
    – Fully subsidized premium
    – $655 flat administrative fee per county

    Buy-Up Coverage

    Buy-up coverage offers stronger protection levels (50%–85%) and is designed to protect against moderate losses that can still have a meaningful financial impact on the operation.

    One of the most important—and often overlooked—features of crop insurance is the level of federal subsidy built into the program. A significant portion of the total premium is paid on behalf of the grower, making higher levels of coverage far more affordable than many expect.

    Subsidy Overview:

    • At lower coverage levels (50%–60%), approximately 65%–70% of the premium is subsidized
    • At mid-range coverage levels (65%–75%), subsidy levels remain strong at approximately 60%–65%
    • Even at higher coverage levels (80%–85%), growers still receive meaningful support, with roughly 40%–50% of the premium subsidized

    Recent Improvement in Subsidies:

    • Due to recent updates under the Big Beautiful Bill, subsidy levels have increased:
      • +5% additional subsidy for coverage levels between 50%–75%
      • +3% additional subsidy for coverage levels at 80% and above

    These enhancements further reduce the grower-paid portion of the premium, improving the overall value and affordability of higher coverage levels.

    What This Means for Growers:

    In many cases, growers are only paying 30%–40% of the true premium cost at common coverage levels—and even less at lower levels—while still gaining meaningful protection against both production and revenue risk. When evaluating coverage, it’s important to focus on the **grower-paid premium—not the total premium—**to understand the true cost of the policy.

    Whole Farm Revenue Protection (WFRP)

    WFRP covers total farm revenue across all commodities and is based on your historical Schedule F tax records coupled with your expected revenue for the upcoming crop year.

    Depending on your operation and overall risk strategy, Whole Farm may be elected as a standalone alternative to PRH or used in conjunction with PRH to better align coverage with both crop-level and whole-farm revenue exposure.

    Key Features:

    – Up to 80% subsidy support —among the highest available in federal crop insurance
    – Revenue-based across the entire operation
    – Can be paired with PRH to create a more comprehensive, layered risk management strategy

    New for 2026:

    – Single commodity strawberry growers are now eligible for WFRP
    – Coverage levels available up to 90%

    Deadlines:

    – February 28 (WFRP)
    – March 31 (Micro Farm)
    – November 20 (Early Fiscal Filers)

    Micro Farm:

    – Similar to Whole Farm but designed for smaller operations
    – Up to $350,000 revenue eligibility
    – Simplified reporting

    Beginning Farmer & Rancher (BFR) / Veteran Farmer & Rancher (VFR) Benefits

    For newer operators, federal crop insurance programs—including PRH, Whole Farm Revenue Protection (WFRP), and Micro Farm—offer enhanced benefits designed to make coverage more accessible and affordable.

    To qualify, growers must have 10 years or less of farming experience (not necessarily consecutive), with additional eligibility pathways available for Veteran Farmer & Rancher status.

    Key Benefits:

    • Extended eligibility period:
      BFR and VFR benefits are now available for up to 10 years, giving newer operations more time to establish a strong risk management foundation
    • Additional premium support on buy-up coverage:
      Eligible growers receive an additional 10%–15% premium subsidy, depending on the program and coverage level, further reducing out-of-pocket costs
    • Administrative fee waived:
      The standard $655 per county administrative fee is waived, reducing upfront costs—especially impactful for CAT coverage, which effectively becomes free coverage aside from paperwork
    • Improved yield calculations (simplified):
      If historical production records are limited, approved yields may be adjusted closer to county averages, helping establish a stronger starting guarantee

    Additional Advantages for Whole Farm Revenue Protection (WFRP) and Micro Farm:

    • Higher effective subsidy levels compared to standard applicants
    • More flexibility for newer operations with limited production history
    • Better alignment between expected revenue and approved coverage levels

    What This Means for Growers:

    These provisions are designed to help newer and transitioning operations get meaningful coverage in place earlier, without being heavily penalized for limited history. In many cases, this results in stronger protection and significantly lower net cost, particularly when factoring in waived administrative fees and increased subsidy support.

    Choosing the Right Strategy

    Each coverage option serves a different purpose, and the right approach will depend on how your operation is structured, how your fruit is marketed, and your overall risk tolerance.

    • CAT (Catastrophic Coverage):
      Designed for growers who want minimal cost and basic disaster protection, covering only severe losses. This is typically used as a safety net for operations that are less concerned with moderate losses or are comfortable retaining more risk.
    • PRH Production (Yield-Only):
      Best suited for growers who are primarily focused on protecting against yield loss, particularly in operations where pricing is more stable or contract-driven. This approach may fit growers who want a lower-cost option while still protecting against major production shortfalls.
    • PRH Revenue / Revenue Plus:
      Typically the most comprehensive option for strawberry growers, this structure protects against both yield loss and price fluctuations. It is well suited for operations that are exposed to market volatility, variable pricing, or shifting production timing, and want a higher level of income stability from year to year.
    • Whole Farm / Micro Farm:
      A broader approach that aligns coverage with total farm revenue rather than a single crop. This option may be a better fit for:

      • Diversified operations with multiple crops or income streams
      • Growers with direct-to-market or mixed marketing channels
      • Operations looking to protect overall business revenue rather than focusing only on strawberries

    In some cases, Whole Farm may be used alongside PRH to create a more layered risk management strategy, depending on how the operation is structured.

    Farm Service Agency (FSA) Relief Programs and Why Coverage Matters

    In addition to the protection provided under crop insurance programs, participation in federal crop insurance also plays an important role in positioning growers for disaster assistance through Farm Service Agency (FSA) programs, such as the Emergency Relief Program (ERP) and other ad hoc relief initiatives.

    When disaster programs are implemented, growers with crop insurance coverage are generally eligible for Stage 1 benefits, which are:

    • Delivered sooner than other forms of assistance
    • Based on existing crop insurance data and loss records
    • Typically more streamlined and easier to process

    By contrast, growers without crop insurance coverage are often directed to Stage 2 assistance, which:

    • Requires additional documentation and review
    • Is typically distributed later in the process
    • May involve greater uncertainty in timing and payment amounts

    What This Means for Growers:

    Maintaining crop insurance coverage not only provides direct protection against production and revenue losses, but also helps ensure you are better positioned to access federal disaster relief when it becomes available. In many cases, insured growers are able to receive assistance more quickly and with fewer administrative hurdles than those without coverage.

    As a result, crop insurance should be viewed not only as a risk management tool, but also as an important component of a broader strategy to maintain financial stability during years impacted by adverse events.

    Final Thoughts

    Strawberry crop insurance has evolved significantly in recent years, and growers now have more flexibility than ever in how they protect their operation. Programs like PRH allow you to tailor coverage based on your own production and pricing history, while Whole Farm provides a broader approach tied to total farm revenue—including now for single-commodity strawberry operations beginning in 2026.

    The right strategy ultimately depends on:

    • How your crop is marketed (fresh vs. processing exposure)
    • Your exposure to price volatility
    • Whether your operation is single-commodity or diversified
    • Your overall cost structure and risk tolerance

    With strong federal subsidies helping offset a significant portion of the premium, many growers are able to secure meaningful levels of protection at a relatively low out-of-pocket cost. For eligible Beginning and Veteran Farmers and Ranchers, additional benefits—such as increased subsidy support and waived administrative fees—can further improve the economics of coverage. When structured appropriately, coverage can serve as a financial backstop during years when both production and market conditions are working against the operation.

    Beyond direct protection, maintaining crop insurance coverage also ensures growers are better positioned to access federal disaster assistance programs, such as those administered through the Farm Service Agency. In many cases, insured growers are eligible for earlier-stage relief (Stage 1 benefits), which are typically delivered sooner and with fewer administrative hurdles than later-stage assistance. This can play an important role in maintaining cash flow and operational continuity following a difficult season.

    As a result, crop insurance should be viewed not only as a risk management tool, but as a key component of a broader financial strategy—helping to protect revenue, manage volatility, and position the operation for potential relief opportunities when adverse events occur.

    James Dillon
    ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE
    Relation Insurance Services

    CA Individual License #0I59029
    CA Agency License #0F89850

    7673 N. Ingram Avenue, Suite 103
    Fresno, California, 93711

    Office: (559) 777-6106
    Mobile: (559) 321-6686

    james.dillon@relationinsurance.com
    relationinsurance.com

    AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PROVIDER OF FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE

     

  • UC Davis Opens Resnick Center for Agricultural Innovation

    The University of California, Davis, celebrated the grand opening of the Resnick Center for Agricultural Innovation.

    Made possible by philanthropic support, including a lead transformative gift from Lynda and Stewart Resnick, through their foundation in 2022, the new center is housed within the UC Davis College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. The center builds on the university’s longstanding global leadership in agriculture with a focus on translating research into real-world impact.

    “This center represents the best of UC Davis, uniting our strengths in agriculture, engineering and environmental sciences to address challenges facing communities across California and around the world,” said Chancellor Gary S. May. “We are deeply grateful to Lynda and Stewart for their partnership and support, which expand research opportunities and drive solutions that will shape the future of agriculture.”

    Students, faculty, staff, donors and industry partners joined university leaders May 19 to celebrate the opening with a ribbon-cutting ceremony, open house and tours.

    “Lynda and I have always believed that growing more food with fewer resources is one of the most important things we can do,” said Stewart Resnick, chairman of The Wonderful Company. “UC Davis is the leading ag university in the country, and we all have a stake in giving them everything they need to continue leading on this important work. This center will train the next generation, drive practical solutions, and get this urgently needed progress to growers and communities around the world.”

    The Resnick Center reflects a broader commitment from the couple and their foundation, whose $50 million gift to UC Davis in 2022 included $40 million for the facility and $10 million to establish the Resnick Agricultural Innovation Research Fund, advancing research into sustainable uses for agricultural byproducts. Stewart Resnick also serves on the Chancellor’s Board of Advisors, underscoring the Resnicks’ longstanding commitment to the university and its mission.

    The 34,000-square-foot facility includes hands-on learning in an innovative and immersive environment that connects education to research and discovery. Experts across disciplines will work in labs equipped with robotics, sensors, data science and artificial intelligence — technologies transforming how agriculture is managed and scaled. Research efforts will focus on making agricultural systems more resilient, developing advanced technologies, maximizing sustainability through water and energy efficiencies, and expanding access to nutritious food.

    “The new Resnick Center strengthens our ability to integrate research, teaching and extension in ways that directly serve California and beyond,” said Ashley M. Stokes, dean of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences. “It creates a dynamic environment where discovery, learning and community engagement come together — accelerating innovation, deepening partnerships with industry, and translating knowledge into real-world solutions. The design and flexibility of the space allow us to reimagine ideas and respond with agility to the evolving needs of our communities.”

    The center will incorporate specialized labs and equipment that bolster efforts to transform agricultural byproducts into useable materials. This work is supported by the annual competitive research grants funded by the Resnicks, through their foundation.

    Over the past three years, UC Davis researchers have explored how agricultural waste — including discarded hulls and shells from California’s iconic specialty crops like almonds, pistachios and pomegranates — can be repurposed as soil amendments, sustainable food products and low-cost industrial materials. The new facility will allow for widespread exploration of even more agricultural crops and potential uses.

    In addition to experiential learning opportunities, the facility houses The Wonderful Scholar Center, a student success hub that offers academic and career advising for more than 50 students who are attending UC Davis on a Wonderful Scholarship. With a commitment to supporting first-generation students, the Resnicks, their foundations and The Wonderful Company have awarded over 3,500 scholarships of up to $40,000, providing mentorship and tutoring support with dedicated coaches, and equipping students with the tools to succeed in college and beyond.

    “As a first-generation college student who grew up around agriculture, I came to UC Davis with a deep appreciation of what farming families are up against. The Wonderful Scholarship brought me here, and this center has shown me how research, innovation, and policy all have to work together to change the future of agriculture,” said Jose Gomez, Wonderful Scholar and second-year political science major. “What the Resnicks have built isn’t just a building. It’s a bridge across disciplines — driving research, innovation, and people forward. I intend to spend my life serving others and advancing solutions that strengthen our communities.”

    “Today marks the beginning of a new era,” Chancellor May said. “The discoveries made inside this building will extend into farms, fields, and communities around the globe, shaping a more resilient and sustainable future for agriculture.” — Story by Courtney Tompkins, UC Davis

  • Ventura County Farmers, Researchers Convene to Explore Regenerative Ag

    Ventura County will host a two-field series about regenerative ag this May, bringing together growers, ag researchers and sustainability leaders to explore the future of the region’s specialty crops.

    The series will be presented in partnership with the Ecological Farming Association, and will allow attendees to examine practical approaches to regenerative farming across avocados, citrus and strawberries — three cornerstone crops in Ventura County.

    The series will begin May 4 at Rancho Dos Hermanas in Fillmore, where participants will explore regenerative strategies in orchard systems, putting a focus on soil health, biodiversity and water management. The second event will take place May 11 at McGrath Family fam in Camarillo. This event, in partnership with the Rodale Institute, will highlight regenerative approaches to strawberry production that support long-term productivity and ecological resilience.

    “Ventura County has long been an agricultural leader, and growers here are increasingly interested in systems that work with nature rather than against it,” Nina Morris Thomson, Co-Fournder of Ranco Dog Hermanas. “This series is designed to bring farmers and scientists together to share knowledge, exchange ideas and strengthen the future of agriculture in our region.”

    People speaking and contributing to the event include:

    • Dr. Jonathan Lundgren, Founder of the Ecdysis Foundation and the 1000 Farm Initiative

    • Tony Serrano, regenerative organic certified farmer, Salinas Valley
    Phil McGrath, McGrath Family Farms

    • Researchers from Cal Poly Pomona studying diversified orchard systems

    • Experts in pest management, irrigation efficiency, biodiversity and organic certification

  • USDA Reopens Acreage Reporting  for Specialty Crop Growers

    The USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA) today announced the agency is reopening the 2025 crop acreage reporting period required for specialty crop producers who want to apply for the Assistance for Specialty Crop Farmers (ASCF) program. Announced by U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins on Feb. 13, the ASCF program is designed to help address market disruptions, elevated input costs, persistent inflation, and market losses from foreign competitors engaging in unfair trade practices that impede exports. Specialty crop producers now have until April 24, 2026, to report 2025 acres to FSA.

    The ASCF program is authorized under the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act.

    Eligible Specialty Crops

    ASCF-eligible specialty crops include: (A) Almond, Apple, Apricot, Aronia berry, Artichoke, Asparagus, Avocado (B) Banana, Bean (Snap or green; Lima; Dry edible), Beet (Table), Blackberry, Blueberry, Breadfruit, Broccoli (including Broccoli Raab), Brussels Sprouts (C) Cabbage (including Chinese), Cacao, Carrot, Cashew, Cauliflower, Celeriac, Celery, Cherimoya, Cherry, Chestnut (for Nuts), Chive, Citrus, Coconut, Coffee, Collards (including Kale), Cranberry, Cucumber, Currant (D) Date,  (E)  Eggplant, Endive (F) Feijou, Fig, Filbert (Hazelnut) (G) Garlic, Gooseberry, Grape (including Raisin), Guava (H) Horseradish (K) Kiwi, Kohlrabi (L) Leek, Lettuce, Litchi (M) Macadamia, Mango, Melon (All Types), Mushroom (Cultivated), Mustard and Other Greens (N) Nectarine (O) Okra, Olive, Onion,  (P) Papaya, Parsley, Parsnip, Passion Fruit, Pea (Garden; English or Edible Pod; Dry edible), Peach, Pear, Pecan, Pepper, Persimmon, Pineapple, Pistachio, Plum (including Prune), Pomegranate, Potato, Pumpkin (Q) Quince (R) Radish (All Types), Raspberry, Rhubarb, Rutabaga (S) Salsify, Spinach, Squash (Summer and Winter), Strawberry, Suriname Cherry, Sweet Corn, Sweet Potato, Swiss Chard (T) Taro, Tomato (including Tomatillo), Turnip (W) Walnut, Watermelon

    *Dry edible beans and peas covered by the Farmer Bridge Assistance program will not be eligible for ASCF. Commodities covered by FBA will not be eligible for ASCF.

    Program Participation

    ASCF payments are based on reported 2025 planted acres. Eligible farmers should ensure their 2025 acreage reporting is factual and accurate by Friday, April 24, 2026. USDA will release commodity-specific payment rates soon after the acreage reporting deadline.

    Following completion of acreage reporting, producers are encouraged to prepare for the eventual announcement of the ASCF program application period by creating a Login.gov account. Doing so ensures that once FSA starts taking ASCF program applications, those producers who wish to apply online will experience an expedited application and payment process. Assistance will also be available through local FSA county offices.

    Login.gov is the public’s one account for government engagement. Producers can use one account and password for secure, private access to participating government agencies, including FSA. Begin the Login.gov process by visiting fsa.usda.gov/fba to create a Login.gov account. Producers who have an existing Login.gov account can work with FSA using their existing account. For assistance creating a login.govaccount, visit https://login.gov/help/.

    Crop insurance linkage will not be required for the ASCF program. However, USDA strongly urges producers to take advantage of the new One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) risk management tools to best protect against price risk and volatility in the future.

    More information on ASCF is available online at https://www.fsa.usda.gov/fba. Producers can contact their local FSA county office to make an appointment to complete their 2025 crop acreage report. — By the USDA Farm Service Agency

  • California Pear Farmers Call on Retailers to Shift from Imports

    California pear growers are optimistic about the upcoming 2026 season, with an early and abundant harvest expected following a warm spring that accelerated bloom across key growing regions.

    “California pears are always the first to harvest in North America and our season is even earlier this year than normal with harvest anticipated in late June and promotable volume available in early July,” said Chris Zanobini, Executive Director of the California Pear Advisory Board (CPAB).

    “When California comes into the market, they offer consumers the only fresh, locally grown Bartlett pear in the U.S.,” said Zanobini. “California pears are produced by multi-generational family farms who operate under the most stringent regulations in the world to protect people and the environment. We’re looking for support from retailers to kick-start this year’s pear season with early promotions.”

    Zanobini noted that Bartlett pears are the favorite of consumers.  In recent years, Argentina has been exporting increasingly more pears to U.S. retailers in the late Spring.  Since 2016, Argentine exports of fresh pears to the U.S. have increased by 125 percent, directly competing with California Bartlett pears at the start of their season.

    “Last year was especially challenging, with roughly 70 percent of imports arriving in April and May, creating a backlog of inventory as California began harvesting its first pears of the season, said Zanobini. “We are urging retailers to stop importing pears well before California pear harvest begins in July.

    “Retailers should also understand that Argentine exporters sometimes treat pears with the anti-ripening agent, 1-MCP, at post-harvest to prolong shelf life,” explained Zanobini. “This treatment results in pears that don’t ripen, slowing consumer purchases and reducing retail profitability. So, when buying imported pears – or even those from domestic producers — make sure they are not treated with 1-MCP.”

    California growers are committed to delivering a consistently high-quality product.

    “California pear growers have pledged never to use 1-MCP,” Zanobini said. “Instead, we allow Bartlett pears to ripen naturally, ensuring an optimum eating experience for consumers.”

    To support a successful transition to domestic fruit, CPAB recommends retailers phase out offshore pears by late April or early May. The California pear industry is ready to support retailers with promotion and consumer advertising to bring California Pears to light as a great summer fruit. — By the California Pear Advisory Board

  • U.S. Truffle Growers to Gather in Sonoma County

    The North American Truffle Growers’ Association (NATGA) 2026 Congress will feature two full days of useful, relevant research and the latest information on truffle cultivation. You’ll be able to network with industry experts, successful truffle producers and leading truffle researchers. In addition to the scientific content, we are adding unique Sonoma County Events centered around truffles, such as wine and truffle bite pairing and a moderated panel discussion with well-known Michelin Star Chefs.

    For the first time ever, we are also offering three additional Bonus Truffle Experiences, with a variety of optional programs including: Cooking With Truffles, Truffle Dog Training and the Truffle Microscopy Workshop.

    These Bonus Truffle Experiences will take place before and/or after the Congress for an additional fee.

    Congress kicks off on Sunday evening at the Flamingo Resort, June 14 with our annual Welcome Reception where you can connect with old friends, meet new NATGA supporters and network with the experts. Day One will start at the Flamingo Resort and will feature presentations from our Keynote Speaker, Professor Alessandra Zambonelli, as well as additional industry professionals on topics related to truffle cultivation, production, and marketing of truffles. The afternoon will be spent touring a Sonoma County truffle orchard and vineyards, watching a truffle dog demonstration, and experiencing fabulous Sonoma County wines, paired with gourmet truffle bites prepared by Eric Anderson, a Michelin Star Chef.

    Day Two will include our annual NATGA members Business Meeting, an additional presentation by Prof Zambonelli as well as more truffle and Ag industry professionals in the morning. For the first time ever, the afternoon will also be available to the public via a Day Pass. The afternoon session, From Soil Prep to Harvest: Latest Research and Development for Truffle Cultivation will also be especially informative for those considering starting a truffle orchard. We’ll also feature a moderated Chef Panel Discussion with Michelin Star Chefs, a Truffle Marketplace, and Silent Auction. Congress concludes with our Closing Reception and Wine and Truffle Bite pairing.

    Agenda Highlights

    Keynote Speaker: Alessandra Zambonelli, PhD, Univ of Bologna, Italy

    • State of the Truffle Industry and Perspectives from Italy
    • Latest Developments and Techniques in Improving Soil Microbiomes

    Breeding and Training Exceptional Truffle-Hunting Dogs, Raúl Deoiz, Spain Founder and Manager of Trufdog.

    Truffle Species and Tree Species; New Combinations and Opportunities, Brian Upchurch, Carolina Truffiéres, NC

    Chef Panel Discussion with Michelin Star Chefs

    Optional Programs

    NATGA are preparing a series of extra curricular opportunities which may require additional fees

    Sunday 6/14.

    • Truffle Orchard Tours
    • Microscopy Course – Ann Scanlan
    • Cooking Class – Carey Angerer
    • Dog Training Class – Fran Angerer

    Wednesday 6/17

    • Truffle Orchard Tours
    • Microscopy Course
    • Cooking Class
    • Dog Training Class
    • Mushroom producer tour

    For more information, visit the NATGA website at https://trufflegrowers.com/event/natga-congress-spring-2026/. — North American Truffle Growers’ Association

  • AI Tool to Help Farmers Measure Real-Time Crop Health from the Field

    Leaf Monitor, a new mobile tool backed by artificial intelligence and predictive modeling, could revolutionize how farmers monitor crops and make decisions by providing real-time nutrition and leaf trait information in the field.

    “Having this information is very valuable for the farmers,” said Alireza Pourreza, associate professor of Cooperative Extension and director of the Digital Agriculture Laboratory in the Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering at the University of California, Davis. “In five seconds, they can have a sense of how much nutrition they have in a leaf.”

    Development of the AI model was funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture’s HiRes Vineyard Nutrition multistate project and its Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, as well as the California Table Grape Commission.

    Maha Afifi, director of viticulture research at the California Table Grape Commission, said the tool could be a game changer for the table grape industry if it leads to faster decision-making about fertilizer use. The right amount typically leads to healthier vines that produce more grapes with optimal size, weight and color.

    “The evaluation of vine nutrient status is one of our top priorities,” Afifi said. “At the same time, exploring new technology tools like this project is a high priority for us because they will be important to the future of the table grape industry.”

    Field testing

    The Leaf Monitor tool uses a handheld spectrometer to measure leaf reflectance beyond the range of light visible to the human eye.

    Once a leaf is scanned, its spectral data is uploaded to a cloud-based machine learning system designed to predict leaf traits and nutrient content. This algorithm was developed and trained by the Digital Agriculture Laboratory over five years using a dataset of thousands of leaf samples collected from California’s specialty crops, primarily grapevines and almonds. The samples were chemically analyzed to determine nutrient levels and structural leaf traits, providing the data needed to build an accurate prediction model.

    “Nutrient deficiencies in plants often go unnoticed until late in the season, by which point the damage is already irreversible,” said graduate student Parastoo Farajpoor, who is running the project. “This is why early detection is essential. Spectrometry provides a rapid and reliable way to identify these deficiencies before visible symptoms appear.”

    After a recent demonstration, Bulleseye Farms Irrigation Manager Geoff Klein said the tool could help save money and improve yields. Bullseye grows walnuts, pistachios, tomatoes, corn, wheat, rice and sunflowers in Yolo and Solano counties.

    Tailored crop management

    Currently, farmers typically take leaf samples, dry them, grind them up and send the samples off to a lab for testing, which can take up to two weeks to return results. Bullseye samples leaf tissues about three times a year.

    “Right now, it doesn’t really make sense to go out and take tissues in every single corner just because it’s expensive,” Klein said. “It’d be really cool if I could just walk out there and test a couple of different places.”

    The Leaf Monitor tool helps farmers tailor management decisions to specific areas rather than an entire field. Calibrating fertilizer use to real-time data can prevent overuse and nitrogen runoff, a financial and environmental challenge that many growers face.

    “I feel like there’s a lot of times we do need to put less [fertilizer] on, where we end up putting more, because that’s what the nitrogen removal formula says,” Klein said. “But with this app we can use less because we know the actual conditions at the time. I think it opens a lot of doors in terms of getting data back in real time and also utilizing the level of control we have with the data.”

    The app can also aggregate the scans and map out spatial patterns over a large area.

    “What we know is every field has variability that is not necessarily visible to the farmer’s eye,” Pourreza said.

    The prototype Leaf Monitor tool is free and included in a set of tools that can be downloaded on the Digital Agriculture Laboratory website. A web-based version of the tool will follow while the team continues to feed new data into the algorithm to refine the predictions. On average, it achieves about 65% accuracy across all traits, with predictions for certain nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, performing better than the overall average. Users will need to pair it with a spectrometer.

    “We need to produce more food while using less resources so we need to have some kind of monitoring system to give us precise and accurate feedback on our management practice,” Pourreza said. “This technology is growing very fast.” — By Emily Dooley, UC Davis

  • Three Vacancies on CDFA Avocado Inspection Committee

    There are currently three vacancies on the California Department of Food and Agriculture’s (CDFA) Avocado Inspection Committee. The role of the AIP is to provide guidance to the CDFA Secretary on all matters pertaining to the California avocado inspection program, which ensures the fruit meets product size requirements, has minimal defects, has an appropriate package count and meets established standards.

    The current vacancies include:

    • 1 Alternate Handler Member
    • 1 Grower Member
    • 1 Alternate Grower Member

    The term of office is two years. Committee members do not receive compensation, but can receive payment for travel expenses. Interested parties should complete the prospective member questionnaire and submit it to Kristi Garcia via mail or email as noted below.

    Kristi Garcia
    CA Department of Food & Agriculture
    Inspection & Compliance Branch
    Branch Committee Analyst
    Kristi.Garcia@cdfa.ca.gov